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1 включённый-выключенный
Aviation: turned on/offУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > включённый-выключенный
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2 прекращал передачу данных
Telecommunications: turned data offУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > прекращал передачу данных
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3 закрываемый кран
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4 выключать
•The air supply is cut (or shut) off immediately.
•In the event of overheating this switch cuts off the welding current.
•An auxiliary circuit de-energized the controller.
•Turn off the nitrogen (flow).
•To shut the reactor down,...
* * *Выключать -- to turn off, to cut off, to shut off; to shut down, (останавливать); to turn down (частично); to switch off, to deenergize (электропитание)After an hour the vent heater was turned off.Then shut off the air supply and connect the hose to the drifter.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > выключать
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5 В-277
ОТ ВОРОТ ПОВОРОТ (дать, показать кому, получить и т. п.) coll, occas. humor NP Invar usu. obj or indep. sent fixed WO(to give s.o., receive etc) a categorical refusal or negative response to a request, suggestion etc (often in the context of matchmaking)X дал Y-y от ворот поворот « X gave Y the gate (the brush-off)X brushed Y off X sent Y packing (about Y's business) X turned thumbs down on Y X turned Y down (away)Y получил от ворот поворот = Y got the gate (the brush-off)Y was sent packing (about his business) Y got a flat rejection (refusal) Y was turned down (away)(in limited contexts) good-bye to... Его (Михаила) удивил яркий свет в своей избе, который он увидел ещё от задних воротец... Так, так, подумал Михаил. Сваты... Дадим от ворот поворот, но так, чтобы сватам обиды не было (Абрамов 1). Не (Mikhail) was surprised by the bright light in his house, which he noticed from the back gate....So that's it, thought Mikhail. Matchmakers....We'll send 'em about their business, but don't let's offend the matchmakers (1a).«Ну, после этого опять началось. Куда ни ткнёмся, всюду нам от ворот поворот...» (Айтматов 2). "Well, after that, naturally everything started up again. Wherever we go, we're turned away" (2a).author's usage) (Афанасий:) Одну четвёрку (на вступительных экзаменах) он имеет? Имеет. Получит вторую - всё. Поворот от ворот... (Розов 1). (А.:) Не has one В (on the entrance exams) and will likely get another. That means good-bye to the Agronomy Academy... (1a). -
6 от ворот поворот
• ОТ ВОРОТ ПОВОРОТ (дать, показать кому, получить и т. п.) coll, occas. humor[NP; Invar; usu. obj or indep. sent; fixed WO]=====⇒ (to give s.o., receive etc) a categorical refusal or negative response to a request, suggestion etc (often in the context of matchmaking):- X sent Y packing (about Y's business);- Y was sent packing (about his business);- [in limited contexts] good-bye to...♦ Его [Михаила] удивил яркий свет в своей избе, который он увидел ещё от задних воротец... Так, так, подумал Михаил. Сваты... Дадим от ворот поворот, но так, чтобы сватам обиды не было (Абрамов 1). Не [Mikhail] was surprised by the bright light in his house, which he noticed from the back gate....So that's it, thought Mikhail. Matchmakers....We'll send 'em about their business, but don't let's offend the matchmakers (1a).♦ "Ну, после этого опять началось. Куда ни ткнёмся, всюду нам от ворот поворот..." (Айтматов 2). "Well, after that, naturally everything started up again. Wherever we go, we're turned away" (2a).♦ [author's usage] [Афанасий:] Одну четвёрку [на вступительных экзаменах] он имеет? Имеет. Получит вторую - всё. Поворот от ворот... (Розов 1). [ А.:] He has one В [on the entrance exams] and will likely get another. That means good-bye to the Agronomy Academy... (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > от ворот поворот
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7 выключение
1) General subject: cut off, cut-off, de-energization, deprival, drop-out (механизма), elimination, shut off, shutdown, shutting down, shutting off, stopping, switching off, tune-out (телевизора, радио)2) Computers: shut-off3) Geology: detaching4) Aviation: lighting off6) Sports: lockout8) Engineering: cutting, cutting off, cutting-off, declutching, deenergizing, disabling, disconnection, release, shutting-off, switching, switching-off, turnoff, uncoupling9) Mathematics: shut down10) Railway term: de-energization (тока), declutching (муфты), quenching, tripping out11) Automobile industry: declutching (сцепления, муфты), disconnection (сцепления), releasing, shut, shutoff, turn-off, turning-off13) Polygraphy: throwing-off, throwing-off (напр. увлажняющих валиков)14) Telecommunications: cutting-out15) Physics: ungearing16) Electronics: break, cutoff, switching-out, turn-out18) Oil: deenergization, keying off, powering down, powering off, shut-down, switching out, turning off, tripping19) Astronautics: breaking, cutout, cycling off (двигателей), deactivation, switch off20) Metrology: switch21) Mechanics: switching in, throwing out22) Drilling: disengagement (напр. муфты сцепления)23) Microelectronics: turned-off24) Automation: breakaway, drop-out (напр. реле), gate turning-off, lockout (электропитания), switch-off, (электрическое) switching out, (автоматическое) trip, trip-out, (автоматическое) tripping25) Cables: switching off (switching-off)26) Aviation medicine: deprivation27) Makarov: blanking, breaking-off, de-energize, deenergizing (тока, напряжения, питания), disconnection (тока, напряжения, питания), dropout (механизма), dump (напр. напряжения), relief, relieving, shut-down (ядерного реактора), shutdown (напр. прибора), shutdown (напр., двигателя), shutdown (ядерного реактора), shutoff (напр. прибора), shutoff (напр., двигателя), switching out (электрическое), switching-off (тока, напряжения, питания), turning-off (тока, напряжения, питания)28) Security: deactivation (напр. передатчика), disarming, switchover -
8 отключение
1) General subject: cut off, disconnection, shutdown, tripping, power cut (отключения энергоснабжения), power outage (отключения энергоснабжения)2) Computers: log off3) Engineering: curtailment, cutoff, cutting-off, de-energizing, deactuation, deenergization (обесточивание), disabling, disactivation, disconnect, disconnexion, disengagement (вывод из зацепления), dump (напряжения), isolating, isolation, killing, outage, override, removal (повреждённого участка), shutdown (компьютера), switching-out, throwing-off, trip, tripout (выключателя), turning-off, turning-out, unhooking5) Railway term: tripping operation (автоматическое)6) Economy: cutout (напр. участка энергосистемы)7) Mining: cutting-off (тока), tripping (автоматическое)9) Telecommunications: (абонентов) churn, log-off, shedding, (защитное) shutdown11) Jargon: sign-off12) Information technology: cutting, deactivating, halt, release (напр. устройства от шины), runaway, shutdown (машины)13) Oil: cutout, disengage, removing from the line, shut down, shut-off, shutting down, shutting-down, switching-off, unplugging, shutoff14) Astronautics: cutting off15) Drilling: deenergization (тока), detaching, disconnecting16) Sakhalin energy glossary: disengagement17) Oilfield: deenergizing, switching off18) Microelectronics: turned-off19) Network technologies: logoff21) Sakhalin A: electrical isolation (эл. цепей)22) Cables: de-energization (питания), switching off (switching-off)23) Makarov: cut (нагрузки), dump (напр. напряжения), dumping (электропитания), relief, run-away, shutdown (ЭВМ), single-phase tripping, tripper (выключателя)24) Security: switchover25) Electrical engineering: trip (аварийное электрооборудования из-за перегрузки, перегрева и т.п.), intertrip -
9 С-515
ПОКАЗЫВАТЬ/ПОКАЗАТЬ СПИНУ (кому) coll VP1. (subj: human to turn away from s.o., showing one's reluctance to speak with him or one's disdain for him (may imply walking away from him as well)X показал (Y-y) спину = X turned his back on YX turned his back and walked away X turned away (from Y) X showed his back to Y.Первые же слова Егорши: «Здорово, невеста!» -...полымем одели ее (Лизкины) щеки. Но она не растерялась: «Проваливай! Чего здесь не видал?»... «Проваливай, говорю! Нечего тебе тут делать», - ещё строже сказала Лизка и, недолго думая, показала спину (Абрамов 1). Egorsha's first words-uHi there, fiancee!"-... brought a blush to her (Lizka's) cheeks. But she did not lose her head. "Get lost! What do you want around here?"... "Get lost, I tell you! There's nothing here for you," said Lizka more sternly, and without further ado she turned her back on him (1a).Развернувшись чисто по-воински, через левое плечо, Козлов показал гостям спину, скрылся в кабинете и в два оборота ключа отгородил себя от своего будущего соседа раз и навсегда (Максимов 3). With a soldierly, left-about turn, Kozlov showed his back to his guests, vanished into his study, and with two turns of the key shut himself off once and for all from his future neighbor (3a).2. Also: ПОКАЗЫВАТЬ/ПОКАЗАТЬ ТЫЛ obs, coll (subj: human or collect) to run away, quickly retreat (often from the enemy)X показал (Y-y) спину =* X turned tail (on Y)X beat a (hasty) retreat X made tracks (a quick exit) X cleared out in a hurry. -
10 показать спину
• ПОКАЗЫВАТЬ/ПОКАЗАТЬ СПИНУ (кому) coll[VP]=====1. [subj: human]⇒ to turn away from s.o., showing one's reluctance to speak with him or one's disdain for him (may imply walking away from him as well):- X showed his back to Y.♦ Первые же слова Егорши: "Здорово, невеста!" -...полымем одели ее [Лизкины] щеки. Но она не растерялась: "Проваливай! Чего здесь не видал?"... "Проваливай, говорю! Нечего тебе тут делать", - ещё строже сказала Лизка и, недолго думая, показала спину (Абрамов 1). Egorsha's first words-"Hi there, fiancee!"-... brought a blush to her [Lizka's] cheeks. But she did not lose her head. "Get lost! What do you want around here?"... "Get lost, I tell you! There's nothing here for you," said Lizka more sternly, and without further ado she turned her back on him (1a).♦ Развернувшись чисто по-воински, через левое плечо, Козлов показал гостям спину, скрылся в кабинете и в два оборота ключа отгородил себя от своего будущего соседа раз и навсегда (Максимов 3). With a soldierly, left-about turn, Kozlov showed his back to his guests, vanished into his study, and with two turns of the key shut himself off once and for all from his future neighbor (3a).2. Also: ПОКАЗЫВАТЬ/ПОКАЗАТЬ ТЫЛ obs. coll [subj: human or collect]⇒ to run away, quickly retreat (often from the enemy):- X cleared out in a hurry.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > показать спину
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11 показать тыл
• ПОКАЗЫВАТЬ/ПОКАЗАТЬ СПИНУ (кому) coll[VP]=====1. [subj: human]⇒ to turn away from s.o., showing one's reluctance to speak with him or one's disdain for him (may imply walking away from him as well):- X showed his back to Y.♦ Первые же слова Егорши: "Здорово, невеста!" -...полымем одели ее [Лизкины] щеки. Но она не растерялась: "Проваливай! Чего здесь не видал?"... "Проваливай, говорю! Нечего тебе тут делать", - ещё строже сказала Лизка и, недолго думая, показала спину (Абрамов 1). Egorsha's first words-"Hi there, fiancee!"-... brought a blush to her [Lizka's] cheeks. But she did not lose her head. "Get lost! What do you want around here?"... "Get lost, I tell you! There's nothing here for you," said Lizka more sternly, and without further ado she turned her back on him (1a).♦ Развернувшись чисто по-воински, через левое плечо, Козлов показал гостям спину, скрылся в кабинете и в два оборота ключа отгородил себя от своего будущего соседа раз и навсегда (Максимов 3). With a soldierly, left-about turn, Kozlov showed his back to his guests, vanished into his study, and with two turns of the key shut himself off once and for all from his future neighbor (3a).2. Also: ПОКАЗЫВАТЬ/ПОКАЗАТЬ ТЫЛ obs. coll [subj: human or collect]⇒ to run away, quickly retreat (often from the enemy):- X cleared out in a hurry.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > показать тыл
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12 показывать спину
• ПОКАЗЫВАТЬ/ПОКАЗАТЬ СПИНУ (кому) coll[VP]=====1. [subj: human]⇒ to turn away from s.o., showing one's reluctance to speak with him or one's disdain for him (may imply walking away from him as well):- X showed his back to Y.♦ Первые же слова Егорши: "Здорово, невеста!" -...полымем одели ее [Лизкины] щеки. Но она не растерялась: "Проваливай! Чего здесь не видал?"... "Проваливай, говорю! Нечего тебе тут делать", - ещё строже сказала Лизка и, недолго думая, показала спину (Абрамов 1). Egorsha's first words-"Hi there, fiancee!"-... brought a blush to her [Lizka's] cheeks. But she did not lose her head. "Get lost! What do you want around here?"... "Get lost, I tell you! There's nothing here for you," said Lizka more sternly, and without further ado she turned her back on him (1a).♦ Развернувшись чисто по-воински, через левое плечо, Козлов показал гостям спину, скрылся в кабинете и в два оборота ключа отгородил себя от своего будущего соседа раз и навсегда (Максимов 3). With a soldierly, left-about turn, Kozlov showed his back to his guests, vanished into his study, and with two turns of the key shut himself off once and for all from his future neighbor (3a).2. Also: ПОКАЗЫВАТЬ/ПОКАЗАТЬ ТЫЛ obs. coll [subj: human or collect]⇒ to run away, quickly retreat (often from the enemy):- X cleared out in a hurry.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > показывать спину
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13 показывать тыл
• ПОКАЗЫВАТЬ/ПОКАЗАТЬ СПИНУ (кому) coll[VP]=====1. [subj: human]⇒ to turn away from s.o., showing one's reluctance to speak with him or one's disdain for him (may imply walking away from him as well):- X showed his back to Y.♦ Первые же слова Егорши: "Здорово, невеста!" -...полымем одели ее [Лизкины] щеки. Но она не растерялась: "Проваливай! Чего здесь не видал?"... "Проваливай, говорю! Нечего тебе тут делать", - ещё строже сказала Лизка и, недолго думая, показала спину (Абрамов 1). Egorsha's first words-"Hi there, fiancee!"-... brought a blush to her [Lizka's] cheeks. But she did not lose her head. "Get lost! What do you want around here?"... "Get lost, I tell you! There's nothing here for you," said Lizka more sternly, and without further ado she turned her back on him (1a).♦ Развернувшись чисто по-воински, через левое плечо, Козлов показал гостям спину, скрылся в кабинете и в два оборота ключа отгородил себя от своего будущего соседа раз и навсегда (Максимов 3). With a soldierly, left-about turn, Kozlov showed his back to his guests, vanished into his study, and with two turns of the key shut himself off once and for all from his future neighbor (3a).2. Also: ПОКАЗЫВАТЬ/ПОКАЗАТЬ ТЫЛ obs. coll [subj: human or collect]⇒ to run away, quickly retreat (often from the enemy):- X cleared out in a hurry.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > показывать тыл
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14 выключенный
1) General subject: inoperative, off line, out of gear, out of work2) Aviation: lighted off, lit off, out-of-gear, switched off3) Naval: out of gear (о механизме)4) Sports: locked out5) Military: out-put6) Engineering: de-energized, disconnected, out-of-work7) Construction: tripped8) Railway term: dead9) Automobile industry: cut-out, disengaged, out-of-mesh, shut off10) Cinema: cut out11) Telecommunications: out-of-operation12) Physics: ungeared13) Information technology: down, off, turned off14) Oil: keyed off, powered down, powered off, released, switched out15) Mechanics: thrown out17) Quality control: out-of-run18) Makarov: dead-head (о телефоне, телевизоре и т.п.), inactive, not-go, off-line (об устройстве)19) Energy system: out-of-service20) Microsoft: powered on -
15 выключать
1. turned offвыключение; выключающий — switching off
выключающий; выключение — keying off
2. turn offблокировать; выключать — to trip off
3. turning off -
16 Г-253
КРУЖИТЬ/ВСКРУЖИТЬ (ЗАКРУЖИТЬ) ГОЛОВУ кому VP1. ( subj: abstr or human) to influence s.o. in such a way that he loses the ability to assess a situation sensiblyoften, to make s.o. conceitedX вскружил Y-y голову - thing X (person X's praise, person X's flattery etc) turned Y's head (went to Y's head, made Y's head spin, set Y's head in a whirl)Y was giddy with thing X.Петербург и две-три аристократические гостиные вскружили ей (жене Огарёва) голову. Ей хотелось внешнего блеска, её тешило богатство (Герцен 2). Petersburg and two or three aristocratic drawing-rooms had turned her (Ogarev's wife's) head. She wished for outward glitter, she found pleasure in the thought of wealth (2a).Подхватившая В лад а восхитительная лёгкость кружила ему голову, никогда ещё он не чувствовал себя таким уверенным и свободным (Максимов 2). The buoyant thrill which had seized Vlad made his head spin, never before had he felt so self-assured and so free (2a).Вместе с любовью иные чувства кружили голову Пьера (Эренбург 4)....It was not only love that had set Pierre's head in a whirl (4a).2. (subj: human to infatuate s.o., cause s.o. to fall in love with oneX вскружил Y-y голову = X turned Yb headX swept Y off Y's feet.«Тебе вскружил голову этот... как его? Твой француз. Платэ» (Свирский 1). "That Frenchman of yours, what's his name, Plate, has turned your head" (1a). -
17 О-50
ПОВОРАЧИВАТЬ/ПОВЕРНУТЬПОВОРОТИТЬ) ОГЛОБЛИ (НАЗАД) highly collVP subj: human1. rude when addressed to the interlocutor to set off back i n the direction from which one came, leave some place ( usu. with the implication that one has failed, or is about to fail, to accomplish what one set out to do)X повернул оглобли - X went back (where he came from)X (gave it up and) turned back X turned back empty-handed (in limited contexts) X turned tail.(Подхалюзин:) А то вон, что сватался за Алимпияду Сам-соновну, благородный-то, - и оглобли назад поворотил (Островский 10). (Р:) As for that noble's courting Olimpiada Samsonovna-why he's turned tail already (10b).2. often disapprov to retreat from one's former position, renounce one's former convictions, go back on one's promise(s) etc: X повернул оглобли - X did (made) an about-faceX back-pedaled X changed his tune. -
18 вскружить голову
[VP]=====1. [subj: abstr or human]⇒ to influence s.o. in such a way that he loses the ability to assess a situation sensibly; often, to make s.o. conceited:- X вскружил Y-y голову≈ thing X (person X's praise, person X's flattery etc) turned Y's head (went to Y's head, made Y's head spin, set Y's head in a whirl);- Y was giddy with thing X.♦ Петербург и две-три аристократические гостиные вскружили ей [жене Огарева] голову. Ей хотелось внешнего блеска, ее тешило богатство (Герцен 2). Petersburg and two or three aristocratic drawing-rooms had turned her [Ogarev's wife's] head. She wished for outward glitter, she found pleasure in the thought of wealth (2a).♦ Подхватившая Влада восхитительная лёгкость кружила ему голову, никогда ещё он не чувствовал себя таким уверенным и свободным (Максимов 2). The buoyant thrill which had seized Vlad made his head spin; never before had he felt so self-assured and so free (2a).♦ Вместе с любовью иные чувства кружили голову Пьера (Эренбург 4)....It was not only love that had set Pierre's head in a whirl (4a).2. [subj: human]⇒ to infatuate s.o., cause s.o. to fall in love with one:- X swept Y off Y's feet.♦ "Тебе вскружил голову этот... как его? Твой француз. Платэ" (Свирский 1). "That Frenchman of yours, what's his name, Plate, has turned your head" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > вскружить голову
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19 закружить голову
[VP]=====1. [subj: abstr or human]⇒ to influence s.o. in such a way that he loses the ability to assess a situation sensibly; often, to make s.o. conceited:- X вскружил Y-y голову≈ thing X (person X's praise, person X's flattery etc) turned Y's head (went to Y's head, made Y's head spin, set Y's head in a whirl);- Y was giddy with thing X.♦ Петербург и две-три аристократические гостиные вскружили ей [жене Огарева] голову. Ей хотелось внешнего блеска, ее тешило богатство (Герцен 2). Petersburg and two or three aristocratic drawing-rooms had turned her [Ogarev's wife's] head. She wished for outward glitter, she found pleasure in the thought of wealth (2a).♦ Подхватившая Влада восхитительная лёгкость кружила ему голову, никогда ещё он не чувствовал себя таким уверенным и свободным (Максимов 2). The buoyant thrill which had seized Vlad made his head spin; never before had he felt so self-assured and so free (2a).♦ Вместе с любовью иные чувства кружили голову Пьера (Эренбург 4)....It was not only love that had set Pierre's head in a whirl (4a).2. [subj: human]⇒ to infatuate s.o., cause s.o. to fall in love with one:- X swept Y off Y's feet.♦ "Тебе вскружил голову этот... как его? Твой француз. Платэ" (Свирский 1). "That Frenchman of yours, what's his name, Plate, has turned your head" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > закружить голову
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20 кружить голову
[VP]=====1. [subj: abstr or human]⇒ to influence s.o. in such a way that he loses the ability to assess a situation sensibly; often, to make s.o. conceited:- X вскружил Y-y голову≈ thing X (person X's praise, person X's flattery etc) turned Y's head (went to Y's head, made Y's head spin, set Y's head in a whirl);- Y was giddy with thing X.♦ Петербург и две-три аристократические гостиные вскружили ей [жене Огарева] голову. Ей хотелось внешнего блеска, ее тешило богатство (Герцен 2). Petersburg and two or three aristocratic drawing-rooms had turned her [Ogarev's wife's] head. She wished for outward glitter, she found pleasure in the thought of wealth (2a).♦ Подхватившая Влада восхитительная лёгкость кружила ему голову, никогда ещё он не чувствовал себя таким уверенным и свободным (Максимов 2). The buoyant thrill which had seized Vlad made his head spin; never before had he felt so self-assured and so free (2a).♦ Вместе с любовью иные чувства кружили голову Пьера (Эренбург 4)....It was not only love that had set Pierre's head in a whirl (4a).2. [subj: human]⇒ to infatuate s.o., cause s.o. to fall in love with one:- X swept Y off Y's feet.♦ "Тебе вскружил голову этот... как его? Твой француз. Платэ" (Свирский 1). "That Frenchman of yours, what's his name, Plate, has turned your head" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > кружить голову
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